The fruit
A rose hip, not a pear
Known in English as chestnut rose or Guizhou prickly pear, Rosa roxburghii is botanically a rose. It flowers in pink, double blooms each spring; by late summer each bloom has become a round, spined hip, 3–4 cm across, ripening from green to deep gold.
It grows on the thin, mineral-rich soils of Guizhou's limestone karst, 1,000 metres and more above sea level. Freshly picked, the fruit is sharp, floral and astringent — closer to sea buckthorn than to any pear — so it is pressed, dried or fermented within hours of harvest.
- Species
- Rosa roxburghii Tratt. · Rosaceae
- Names
- 刺梨 cili · chestnut rose · burr rose
- Origin
- Guizhou Province, incl. Longli County
- Harvest
- Late summer, August–September